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<v ->(Instructor) Welcome to the final coding challenge</v>

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of this section.

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And this one can really be seen

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as a final test of this section.

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So we're going to practice most

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of what we've been doing here and so let's get started.

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And in this challenge,

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we are back to Julia and Kate studying dogs.

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And this time they are studying

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whether dogs are eating too much or too little.

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So eating too much means that the dogs current food portion

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is larger than the recommended portion.

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And eating too little is the opposite.

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And then there's also eating an okay amount.

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And so that's when the dog's current food portion

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is within the range 10% above,

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and 10% below the recommended portion.

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And we will check that out in detail in a second.

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And so here are your tasks.

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And actually, each of them can be seen

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as a separate challenge.

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So there are eight of them.

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So this is going to be a long one.

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And some of them are actually a little bit tricky.

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So a bit hard to solve and that is one more time on purpose.

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So that you can actually challenge yourself,

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and try to do a little bit more

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than just what we learned here in these videos.

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And as always, if you cannot solve one of them on your own,

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then just go ahead and watch the solution,

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and then go back to the next point.

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Now anyway, let's get started here.

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And the first task is to loop over the array

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that contains the dog objects.

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So that is this object here.

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And this is the data that we're going to work with.

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So it's this array called dogs.

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And in each position of the array,

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we have one object per dog.

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So your task is to loop over that array.

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And then for each dog to calculate

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the recommended food portion,

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and then to add it to the object as a new property.

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So do not create a new array here,

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just loop over the array that we already have,

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and add the recommended food portion as a property.

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And so I hope you know which array method

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you need to use for that.

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And to calculate that recommended food portion,

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simply take the weight of the dog

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and elevate it to 0.75 times 28.

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Then next up, find Sarah's dog and log to the console,

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whether it is eating too much or too little.

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Now in this one, it's important to keep in mind,

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or important to notice that these owners

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are actually inside an array.

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And so this makes this task a little bit more tricky.

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And so again, that is on purpose.

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Next up, create an array containing

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all the owners of dogs who eat too much.

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So call this one owners eat too much

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and then an array with the opposite.

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So with owners of dogs who eat too little.

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Then log a string to the console

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for each of the arrays that we created previously like this.

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So Matilda, Alice and Bob's dogs eat too much.

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So that's based on this array.

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And then based on this array, a string like this.

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Then afterwards, log to the console,

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whether there is any dog eating an okay amount of food.

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And so let's take a look

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at what an okay amount of food actually means.

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So here we have to send two

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and so being within the range 10% above

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and 10% below means that the current food portion,

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which is stored here in this property

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should be greater than the recommended food portion

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that you calculated before times 0.9.

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So that's 90% and at the same time,

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it should be less than 110% basically,

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of the recommended amount.

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So these two conditions here at the same time

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mean that the dog is eating an okay amount of food.

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So basically, it's what we see here.

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So the current portion should be between 90

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and 110% of the recommended.

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Then number seven, create an array containing

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all the dogs that are eating an okay amount of food

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and I want you to reuse the condition

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that we created before here are a number of six.

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Finally, create a shallow copy of the dog's array

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and then sort it by the recommended food portion

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in an ascending order.

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Now just keep in mind

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that the portions are inside the arrays objects.

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Okay, so to sort this array,

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it's a little bit trickier than what we did before.

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Because yeah, the value is now here inside of an object,

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and not just in the array itself.

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But the way that we write

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the callback function is pretty similar.

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So we will still have the ANP parameters,

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but these are no objects.

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And so to compare the recommended food portion,

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you will have to get that property

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out of each of these objects.

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So yeah, that's it.

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It's probably going to take you some time.

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But what matters most

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is that you practice and that you don't give up.

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But anyway, let's take now like half an hour,

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or even one hour to solve this one

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and then I see you back here.

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So let's get started with the solution.

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So the first one is to calculate

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the recommended food for each of the dog.

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Now, as I said, you should not create a new array,

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but simply loop over the already existing array.

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So this dogs array, actually copy it here.

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So copy.

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So looping over this array and then to each object,

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we want to add a new property.

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And so the for each method is the way to go here.

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Then each element is a dog.

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And what we want to do is to add a property.

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So dog.recommended food is equal

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to dog.weight elevated 0.75 times 28.

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And now let's take a look at the dogs.

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And indeed, now they have the recommended food.

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Now let's just get rid of this decimal part here.

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So let's say here, math.trunc.

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So we use this one before we simply truncate.

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So we cut the decimal parts.

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And so that's number one and now number two,

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let's check it out again.

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So we need to find Sarah's dog and then log to the console,

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whether it's eating too much or too little.

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So basically, we need to find the object here.

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So in this case, that's going to be this one.

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So we need to find this object,

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and then compare the recommended food

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we just calculated with the current food.

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So the trickiest part here is going to be to find the owner.

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But I believe we can do it.

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So let's call this one dogSarah, then it's dogs.

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And we use the find method,

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because we want to find one element

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of the array based on a condition.

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So in each iteration, we have one dog.

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And now we want to take dog.owners.

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And now this itself is also an array.

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So it is this here.

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And what we want now is for this array to include Sarah.

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And so we can do this, includes Sarah and that's it.

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This is how we get our true or false value.

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So remember that in the callback of the find method,

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we need to return a true or a false value.

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And then the find method will return

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the first element for which the condition is true.

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And in this case, we get the true or false value

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by calling the includes method on the owners array.

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And so when the array of owners includes Sarah,

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then that condition is true.

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And then we are going to get this object.

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So let's just make sure here and let's see.

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And indeed, it is the correct object.

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We need some more space here.

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This we don't need any more.

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And now we just need to log to the console

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whether the dog is eating too much or not.

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And we already know that it's eating too much

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because the current food is 275 and the recommended is 191.

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So let's log Sarah's dog is eating.

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And here I'm going to use my old friend,

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the ternary operator, Sarah.current food.

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If it's greater, then dogSarah.recommended food.

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Well then here we want to have much,

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because in this situation,

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the dog is clearly eating too much.

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Now of course this needs to be here inside the curly braces.

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And here now it's correct.

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So we're asking basically this question.

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So if the current food is more than the recommended,

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then the dog is eating too much and else too little.

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And so indeed, Sarah's dog is eating too much.

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So that's the conclusion we had already reached

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by looking here at the numbers.

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Okay, moving on.

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Let's take a second here to look at the exercise again.

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So create an array containing

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all owners of dogs who eat too much.

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So let's copy this name.

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And then also one where they eat too little.

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So how are we going to do that?

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Well, we know that we want a new array

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based on the existing dog's array.

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And we want to create this new array based on a condition.

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So once again, we want to compare the current food

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to the recommended food.

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And therefore the correct method to use here is the filter.

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So in each iteration, we get a dog.

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And we're going to return whether this dog's current food

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is greater than the dog recommended food.

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Because here we are looking for the dogs that eat too much.

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And so that means that the current food

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is greater than the recommended.

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So this will give us the dogs.

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But let's start by taking a look at this variable for now,

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even though we want the owners.

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So this one doesn't show it to us.

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But yes, so this dog here

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is eating more than the recommended.

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Now, we now want to get the owner or actually the owners.

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So again, we want to create a new array

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based on an existing array.

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And this time, this new array should

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have the same length as before.

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We simply want to take something out of the original array

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and put it into the new array.

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And so that means we're going to use map.

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So once again, we have a dog

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and we want to return the dog.owners.

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And now we have an array of arrays,

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where one is Matilda, and the other one is Sarah and John.

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And so finally, the next step,

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to transform all of this into just one array,

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is to call flat.

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And so indeed, we end up with this array

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with just one level.

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And with all the owners of all the dogs that eat too much.

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So great and maybe you can see here

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that we can actually do even better,

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because whenever we have a map combined with a flat,

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we can instead use flat map.

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So let's transform this year into flat map.

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And then we don't even need this part

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and the result is the same indeed.

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And based on this one, we can easily create the owners

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where the dogs eat too little.

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So all we need to do is to invert this sign.

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Let's get rid of this one here.

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And so these are the other three owners basically.

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Next up, our task is to create some strings.

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So let me just copy the strings.

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And so that's based on the arrays that we just created.

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So these are the two strings.

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And actually they will not be the same.

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So this is just an example.

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So here we see Alice, Bob and Michael's dogs are together,

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and here they are not.

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So the string will be different, but that doesn't matter.

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So what matters is that here we have dogs eat too much.

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And so now all we do, is to take the owners

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that we already have eat too much.

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And essentially join them together

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using the separator string of and, like this.

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And so now we get this array

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here Matilda, Sarah and John dog.

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So let's just add this eat too much.

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And now the other way around eat too little

261
00:15:38,652 --> 00:15:42,483
and here too little as well.

262
00:15:43,900 --> 00:15:44,743
Beautiful.

263
00:15:47,810 --> 00:15:50,120
So we're making good progress here,

264
00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:51,803
let's move on to number five.

265
00:15:52,660 --> 00:15:54,943
So log whether there is any dog eating exactly

266
00:15:54,943 --> 00:15:58,970
the amount of food that is recommended.

267
00:15:58,970 --> 00:16:01,240
So whenever you see the word any,

268
00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:04,093
you can think of the sum method.

269
00:16:05,340 --> 00:16:06,963
So remember that the sum method

270
00:16:06,963 --> 00:16:10,520
will return true if at least one of the elements

271
00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,323
in the array satisfies a certain condition.

272
00:16:14,580 --> 00:16:19,053
So log to the console, dogs.sum.

273
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:24,830
And so one more time,

274
00:16:24,830 --> 00:16:29,830
we are comparing the current food with the recommended food.

275
00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:34,320
And this time, we want to know if there is at least one dog

276
00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,560
eating exactly the same amount as the recommended portion.

277
00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,320
And so we use the equal operator here.

278
00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,993
So current and recommended food.

279
00:16:46,700 --> 00:16:48,533
And well, there is none.

280
00:16:49,580 --> 00:16:52,793
Let's take a look at our dogs here just to confirm that.

281
00:16:57,430 --> 00:17:00,053
So these are different, these are different,

282
00:17:01,150 --> 00:17:05,090
these are different and also probably yeah,

283
00:17:05,090 --> 00:17:07,120
this is also different.

284
00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:10,240
And therefore, if all of them are false,

285
00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:13,473
then the sum method also returns false.

286
00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:20,100
Number six, log to the console,

287
00:17:20,100 --> 00:17:23,533
whether there is any dog eating an okay amount of food.

288
00:17:24,957 --> 00:17:28,780
And so now this formula here comes into play.

289
00:17:28,780 --> 00:17:32,003
Let's copy it just so we see it down here.

290
00:17:35,930 --> 00:17:37,567
And so once again,

291
00:17:37,567 --> 00:17:41,790
the goal is to simply return true or false,

292
00:17:41,790 --> 00:17:44,150
whether there is at least one dog

293
00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:46,580
eating an okay amount of food.

294
00:17:46,580 --> 00:17:48,313
So we need the sum method again.

295
00:17:49,490 --> 00:17:53,430
And now this a little bit more complex condition.

296
00:17:53,430 --> 00:17:57,410
So dog.current food portion

297
00:17:57,410 --> 00:18:02,317
needs to be greater than the recommended times 0.9.

298
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:11,203
So that's 90% and then at the same time,

299
00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:16,313
so this, (laughs) now let me just copy it here.

300
00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:20,900
So at the same time,

301
00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:24,563
the dog should also be eating less than 110%

302
00:18:27,977 --> 00:18:29,323
of the recommended amount.

303
00:18:30,980 --> 00:18:33,230
And so now we get true.

304
00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:37,730
So there is at least one dog but we don't know how many.

305
00:18:37,730 --> 00:18:41,380
And so that's the task basically of the next point,

306
00:18:41,380 --> 00:18:43,610
which is to filter out all the dogs

307
00:18:43,610 --> 00:18:47,570
that are actually eating this okay amount of food.

308
00:18:47,570 --> 00:18:49,490
And for that we should also export

309
00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:52,063
this condition into a separate function.

310
00:18:52,950 --> 00:18:55,565
So this is really just a function.

311
00:18:55,565 --> 00:19:00,163
So we can take it and store it into its own variable.

312
00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:05,390
And let's call it check eating okay.

313
00:19:08,938 --> 00:19:10,570
And then simply the function.

314
00:19:10,570 --> 00:19:12,763
And so here, we can then use that function.

315
00:19:15,030 --> 00:19:18,280
And yeah, we still get the same result.

316
00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:21,840
And now as I was just saying,

317
00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:24,240
the goal here is to create an array

318
00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:27,020
containing only the dogs that are eating

319
00:19:27,020 --> 00:19:28,843
an okay amount of food.

320
00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,740
So we want a new array based on an existing array,

321
00:19:34,740 --> 00:19:37,000
but only with some of the elements.

322
00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,163
And so it is time again for using the filter method.

323
00:19:42,810 --> 00:19:47,690
So docs dot filter and now this is very easy,

324
00:19:47,690 --> 00:19:50,707
because we already have this condition

325
00:19:50,707 --> 00:19:53,323
callback function here in this variable.

326
00:19:55,740 --> 00:20:00,040
And well, we only have one dog in this condition as you see.

327
00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:01,667
So that's Michael's dog,

328
00:20:01,667 --> 00:20:05,460
where the recommended food is indeed pretty close

329
00:20:05,460 --> 00:20:07,318
to the current food.

330
00:20:07,318 --> 00:20:10,310
And so we consider that this is an okay amount of food

331
00:20:10,310 --> 00:20:12,203
to eat for the dog.

332
00:20:13,190 --> 00:20:15,200
Okay, almost ready here.

333
00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,375
So I told you this is a long one.

334
00:20:17,375 --> 00:20:20,320
But I hope you're having fun with this one.

335
00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,040
This kind of seems like a real world challenge.

336
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,130
So like a real world task, doesn't it?

337
00:20:26,130 --> 00:20:28,950
So it took quite some time and designing this challenge.

338
00:20:28,950 --> 00:20:32,000
And even that was also a lot of fun.

339
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,660
But anyway, let's now create a copy of the dogs array,

340
00:20:36,660 --> 00:20:39,823
and then sorted by the recommended food portion.

341
00:20:41,660 --> 00:20:44,060
So let me actually copy this

342
00:20:44,060 --> 00:20:47,573
so we don't forget what we have to do here.

343
00:20:51,070 --> 00:20:53,523
So we start by creating a copy.

344
00:20:55,020 --> 00:21:00,020
So dogs.copy, no dot of course,

345
00:21:00,810 --> 00:21:02,950
just the name is dogs copy.

346
00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:07,950
And so let's use dogs.slice for that.

347
00:21:08,270 --> 00:21:10,930
And actually, we can call the sort method

348
00:21:10,930 --> 00:21:12,433
then immediately on that.

349
00:21:13,546 --> 00:21:17,660
So here, we are going to need a callback function as always,

350
00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:19,470
which is the sorting function.

351
00:21:19,470 --> 00:21:24,033
And this always has a and b as the parameters.

352
00:21:25,050 --> 00:21:28,410
So we could call them something else of course here,

353
00:21:28,410 --> 00:21:31,390
but I like to always call them a and b.

354
00:21:31,390 --> 00:21:33,966
And actually, we don't even need this block here.

355
00:21:33,966 --> 00:21:35,860
So remember that before,

356
00:21:35,860 --> 00:21:39,450
when we wanted to sort an array in an ascending order,

357
00:21:39,450 --> 00:21:43,800
we simply would do a minus b like this.

358
00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:47,893
But this was when we had an array, simply like this.

359
00:21:49,390 --> 00:21:50,710
So just with numbers,

360
00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:53,750
but now we have these numbers here in objects.

361
00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:56,503
And so a and b, are now the objects.

362
00:21:57,360 --> 00:22:00,450
However, the values that we want to subtract

363
00:22:00,450 --> 00:22:02,840
are in these objects and we can simply

364
00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:03,940
get them out of there.

365
00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:08,570
So we want to sort by the recommended food portion.

366
00:22:08,570 --> 00:22:10,923
And so let's simply do this.

367
00:22:16,590 --> 00:22:18,263
And that's actually it.

368
00:22:19,507 --> 00:22:21,643
Let's call this your dog's sorted.

369
00:22:24,615 --> 00:22:28,760
And then let's log that to the console here.

370
00:22:29,750 --> 00:22:31,203
Dog's sorted.

371
00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:35,543
Let's see and yeah, that worked.

372
00:22:36,690 --> 00:22:38,523
Oh, actually we cannot see it yet.

373
00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,060
So yeah, here is the recommended food.

374
00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:49,400
So we start with the lowest one, then 191.

375
00:22:49,400 --> 00:22:52,440
And you see that indeed, it is in an ascending order.

376
00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:55,017
So 284 and 376.

377
00:22:59,150 --> 00:23:00,680
So that worked.

378
00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:03,802
And so we finished this coding challenge.

379
00:23:03,802 --> 00:23:06,110
This was a lot of work.

380
00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:09,270
And as I just said, also a lot of fun.

381
00:23:09,270 --> 00:23:10,788
And I hope you felt the same.

382
00:23:10,788 --> 00:23:15,480
And also that you felt the same for this entire section.

383
00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:18,270
So this project was a great project in my opinion,

384
00:23:18,270 --> 00:23:21,376
it was a lot of fun to build it together with you,

385
00:23:21,376 --> 00:23:25,600
and to put it together and design it in the first place.

386
00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:28,440
So I hope you're proud of what you achieved here.

387
00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:31,290
And one more time I want to congratulate you

388
00:23:31,290 --> 00:23:34,250
for making it this far and still sticking

389
00:23:34,250 --> 00:23:37,190
with this quite long course.

390
00:23:37,190 --> 00:23:39,830
Anyway with that, I see you in the next section,

391
00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:41,960
where we will actually continue building

392
00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:45,463
on this project by adding a couple of new things to it.

