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Hi there. In this video we're going to look at justification and hyphenation.

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At the moment, we have the ticks from the previous video and we want

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to go from this and then justify it like this.

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Nice, and then we're going to go through and tune the hyphenation off,

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which are these little hyphens here.

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Let's go and do that now and hyphenation are off,

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so let's go and learn how to do that.

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Okay, let's start with justification.

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Easy enough one. I'm going to grab my text box,

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I'm going to grab my type tool.

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Now what we want to do is make sure all the ticks is selected.

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What's actually happening is,

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can you see this little red box down the bottom here?

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It means that there's not enough room for my type to fit.

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We're going to lower the font size a little bit later anyway.

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We're not too worried about it now, but I need to select all

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of the text and you can click in here,

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any way and go to edit,

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select all, and then select text even the stuff you can't see.

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Because if you just do the stuff you see it will only change that,

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and there will be stuff hanging off the edge here that won't be justified.

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Or what I end up doing is a bit weird, but if you double-click,

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you get the word, you give it three clicks you get the line,

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you give four clicks, you get the paragraph.

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If you have five, you get the whole thing including the stuff on the outside.

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Seems not that quick.

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There's other ways like control A on a PC or Command A on a Mac,

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any which way you like to select them.

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I don't know why I use this five click.I use it all the time.

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Anyway, It's especially good when you want to click just a paragraph or just a line.

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All right, so I've got everything selected and I want to go up

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the top here from character to paragraph.

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You see along the top here we've used left line,

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right line and center.

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We're going to use this one here is justified left.

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It just means that everything is going to line up and be forced to the edges.

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I don't really like justification because I find

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justification looks better visually because that's a nice thing,

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everything lines up so cube but in terms of reading they could be some really big.

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These things here called rivers where you end up with this gaps

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flowing through things where rivers are running through big white holes.

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You can see a big one there.

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It's also that we can make it look butted up next to each other.

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But when you're actually reading it,

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there're some really big justification gaps.

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I guess that's the trade-off.

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Will you want it to look nice and in little boxes,

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or will you want the actual lines to read nicely.

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I don't really like justification, but to be honest,

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whenever I'm reading something,

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I never pick it up and go " justified, I can't read this."

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In terms of the user experience,

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let's not worry about it too much.

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If I find some of your work and it's justified,

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I promised to only lecture you behind your back.

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What we're going to do is look at hyphenation now because justification,

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hyphenation often work together and hyphenation is the little hyphens here.

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Justification forces a little bit more or makes them a little bit more obvious.

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I'm going to turn it off.

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But when I turn hyphenation off so I have selected all,

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and we're going to go up to the paragraph, hyphenation, click.

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The only trouble with hyphenation is that it gets rid of all the little hanging bits,

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but we've got more gaps between them.

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You got to decide if you like justification how much do you need hyphenation?

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In terms of hyphenation,

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it's on by default every time I've drawn a new type box and I start to say,

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let's add some placeholder text,

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you'll see that hyphenation is on by default and normally is.

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What you can do if it keeps coming on by default has had nothing selected,

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so absolutely nothing in your document,

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then go to your Type Tool and go to Paragraph.

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If you turn it on or off here,

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it will be set as the default for this document.

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I'm going to have mine say off,

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there's no more hyphenation every time I draw a type box.

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In my case, I'm going to leave it justified and I am

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going to make sure hyphenation is on just because it's breaking into,

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I can't hack all these big white spaces here, so that's my balance.

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That my friends is justification and hyphenation.

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It save the document and move on to the next video.

