1 00:00:02,270 --> 00:00:06,200 Let's dive into these optional lectures. 2 00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:09,040 In case you missed the last text lecture, 3 00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:12,030 please make sure to go back to this lecture 4 00:00:12,030 --> 00:00:15,190 and learn more about these optional lectures. 5 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:16,300 In short words, 6 00:00:16,300 --> 00:00:20,700 these lectures are just here to create the actual website, 7 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:24,790 HTML and the CSS code by applying concepts 8 00:00:24,790 --> 00:00:27,750 we learned already throughout the course. 9 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:31,290 It has nothing to do with the responsive part though. 10 00:00:31,290 --> 00:00:34,800 So no new content, no new concepts 11 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,770 will be explained right here. 12 00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:38,450 So if you want to follow along, 13 00:00:38,450 --> 00:00:41,500 and practice creating websites once again, 14 00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:44,760 then you're very welcome to follow along these lectures. 15 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,180 If you directly want to skip to the responsive part, 16 00:00:48,180 --> 00:00:49,670 then, as I said, 17 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:51,770 please go back to the text lecture 18 00:00:51,770 --> 00:00:54,563 and find out more about where to continue. 19 00:00:55,710 --> 00:00:57,100 With this out of the way, 20 00:00:57,100 --> 00:01:01,460 we are back on the finished website, because as we know, 21 00:01:01,460 --> 00:01:04,650 we typically look at the structure of the website 22 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:08,003 that we want to build before we actually build it. 23 00:01:09,970 --> 00:01:12,470 Now, what does this website look like 24 00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:15,510 from a semantical perspective? 25 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:18,690 You probably saw that we have a quite familiar 26 00:01:18,690 --> 00:01:20,530 structure here on this website, 27 00:01:20,530 --> 00:01:23,800 when comparing it to previous projects created 28 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:25,290 in this course. 29 00:01:25,290 --> 00:01:29,840 For example here, this black area, this top part here, 30 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,580 which I can quickly highlight for you. 31 00:01:32,580 --> 00:01:35,540 This area is a typical header. 32 00:01:35,540 --> 00:01:39,380 So we use the semantic header element to indicate, 33 00:01:39,380 --> 00:01:42,050 well kind of the header part of our webpage, 34 00:01:42,050 --> 00:01:45,030 which contains the logo and to NAV items, 35 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:48,500 I'll come back to these in a few seconds though. 36 00:01:48,500 --> 00:01:53,120 The second core part from a semantic point of view is, 37 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:57,670 well, the area with the main content of this website. 38 00:01:57,670 --> 00:02:00,680 And main already describes what it is. 39 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:02,403 This area right here. 40 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:07,830 So actually the entire remaining website could be a perfect 41 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:09,949 main element, right? 42 00:02:09,949 --> 00:02:13,923 Indicating that this is the core content of this website. 43 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,880 With this rough structure in mind, 44 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:20,430 we can now dive deeper 45 00:02:20,430 --> 00:02:23,363 into both the header and the main part. 46 00:02:24,260 --> 00:02:28,080 Inside our header we have two separate areas. 47 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:32,380 One area is here to the left, the logo off that website. 48 00:02:32,380 --> 00:02:35,320 Again, this can simply be plain text, 49 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,010 maybe created as an anchor tag 50 00:02:38,010 --> 00:02:41,490 to add a link which redirects us to this starting page, 51 00:02:41,490 --> 00:02:44,220 to this landing page when we click onto the logo, 52 00:02:44,220 --> 00:02:45,903 so also nothing new. 53 00:02:46,930 --> 00:02:48,870 In the right part of our header, 54 00:02:48,870 --> 00:02:51,430 we have two navigation items, 55 00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:54,723 which brings us already to the next semantic element here. 56 00:02:55,690 --> 00:02:59,650 This could be a perfect NAV element right here, 57 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:01,960 holding these two links. 58 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:04,670 Typically these NAV items are links, 59 00:03:04,670 --> 00:03:07,653 redirecting us to other parts of our website. 60 00:03:08,950 --> 00:03:13,370 Such links still are kind of related content, so to say, 61 00:03:13,370 --> 00:03:16,200 or content which can be grouped together, 62 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,510 therefore following the logic learned 63 00:03:18,510 --> 00:03:19,780 throughout this course, 64 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:23,580 we could simply say that our NAV element right here, 65 00:03:23,580 --> 00:03:25,700 holds an unordered list, 66 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:29,770 because the order of these two elements here doesn't matter, 67 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:32,470 which then contains two list items, 68 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:34,100 which then hold the links, 69 00:03:34,100 --> 00:03:38,193 the anchor tags for the different pages of our website. 70 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:41,263 So this would be the header part. 71 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:43,700 For our main part, 72 00:03:43,700 --> 00:03:46,280 we can again find lots of elements 73 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,160 we learned about so far in this course. 74 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:53,150 The most obvious one is right here, our big headline, 75 00:03:53,150 --> 00:03:56,970 this would be a perfect H1 element actually, 76 00:03:56,970 --> 00:03:59,023 inside our main element. 77 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:02,170 Besides this H1 element, 78 00:04:02,170 --> 00:04:04,880 our actual content of the page, 79 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:06,350 so these two cards, 80 00:04:06,350 --> 00:04:09,990 would be a perfect example for a section. 81 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:14,780 So this entire part here is a section holding the entire 82 00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:18,882 content of this page, meaning the cards in the end. 83 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:24,310 As you know a section is, again, just a semantic element 84 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:26,630 when it comes to the website structure, 85 00:04:26,630 --> 00:04:30,240 but that's not perfectly describe what is actually inside 86 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:31,960 this element. 87 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:32,980 Inside this element, 88 00:04:32,980 --> 00:04:35,870 we have the two cards as mentioned already, 89 00:04:35,870 --> 00:04:40,400 two cards as two NAV items appear are, again, 90 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,710 content that is kind of related, 91 00:04:42,710 --> 00:04:44,970 or that can be grouped together. 92 00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:49,490 For this, we could also nest an unordered list 93 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:51,920 into our section here. 94 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:55,790 So the section element contains an unordered list 95 00:04:56,980 --> 00:05:00,410 which then contains two list item. 96 00:05:00,410 --> 00:05:03,533 The first item right here, first card. 97 00:05:05,050 --> 00:05:09,160 And the second item right there. 98 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:10,810 Oops, like this. 99 00:05:10,810 --> 00:05:12,490 The second card 100 00:05:12,490 --> 00:05:17,313 So we have section on order list and two list items. 101 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:22,783 We could now say that our list items simply hold an image, 102 00:05:24,255 --> 00:05:26,650 and an H2 element may be down here, 103 00:05:26,650 --> 00:05:29,650 and a link for example, or button down here, 104 00:05:29,650 --> 00:05:31,980 or we could be even more explicit 105 00:05:31,980 --> 00:05:33,950 from a semantic point of view, 106 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:37,960 and say that the content of each single list item 107 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:40,550 is actually an article. 108 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:43,990 So each list item has a separate article. 109 00:05:43,990 --> 00:05:46,930 So the article of this first list item right here, 110 00:05:46,930 --> 00:05:49,073 would then contain the image. 111 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:54,280 It has the first element and then two additional elements, 112 00:05:54,280 --> 00:05:56,860 the H2 element right here, and as I said, 113 00:05:56,860 --> 00:05:59,340 maybe a button, hyper reference, 114 00:05:59,340 --> 00:06:01,133 with this add to cart button. 115 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:05,440 You could also nest these two elements into a different 116 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:09,200 example, but this is something optional in the end, 117 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,980 which just helps us again to add more structure. 118 00:06:11,980 --> 00:06:13,140 Same thing right here, 119 00:06:13,140 --> 00:06:17,130 we could use another article right there to wrap the content 120 00:06:17,130 --> 00:06:18,883 of the second list item. 121 00:06:20,220 --> 00:06:24,090 And this is actually the core HTML structure 122 00:06:24,090 --> 00:06:25,810 of this website. 123 00:06:25,810 --> 00:06:30,000 In the next lecture, we'll create this logic together. 124 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,310 Now is of course a perfect time for you to practice 125 00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:34,960 this on your own. 126 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:37,030 You now have the rough structure here, 127 00:06:37,030 --> 00:06:39,690 indicated with this orange boxes. 128 00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:42,490 And if you think back about what we learned so far, 129 00:06:42,490 --> 00:06:46,880 you are hopefully able to kind of recreate the structure. 130 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,980 So good luck with this next challenge. 131 00:06:48,980 --> 00:06:50,460 See you in the next lecture. 132 00:06:50,460 --> 00:06:53,403 Where we'll see how we can solve this together.