WEBVTT 00:01.440 --> 00:02.080 Hi there. 00:02.820 --> 00:09.570 In this action, we see the upside of having so-called hanging pawns are to find what they are shortly. 00:11.610 --> 00:18.600 But in a theoretical nutshell, a hanging pawn is like a duo of to isolate the pawns together. 00:18.600 --> 00:20.040 So they're not as isolated. 00:20.040 --> 00:20.940 They've got each other. 00:21.450 --> 00:25.760 But the adjacent files can be very, very useful to use. 00:26.340 --> 00:33.180 So it does give you a potential peace activity and they do have pawn ranks that the opponent needs to 00:33.180 --> 00:34.330 be aware of. 00:35.400 --> 00:38.540 So let's see Mario Bertocchi against Bobby Fischer. 00:38.580 --> 00:39.320 That's concrete. 00:39.330 --> 00:44.490 And he put something on the board without further ado, default without further delay. 00:45.210 --> 00:46.470 The fight from Fischer. 00:46.470 --> 00:57.040 This is in the Stockholm summer, 1962, Interzone or see 46 nights free and now Bishop S7 night every 00:57.480 --> 01:03.600 six Bishop G5, we go into the so-called Tasco variation. 01:03.990 --> 01:05.010 So be sex. 01:06.420 --> 01:13.740 This is one variation that it will give you hanging --'s because essentially BASIX, which is also 01:13.740 --> 01:23.040 designed to help this bishop, sometimes it challenges won't center in a way where the people can sometimes 01:23.490 --> 01:26.130 end up on C five, they end up with this pawns. 01:26.130 --> 01:31.950 You are like we have here stakes takes, bishop takes, queen takes. 01:31.950 --> 01:34.170 We have 1965 eatings. 01:34.770 --> 01:35.760 That's Wampold. 01:35.940 --> 01:40.740 One part of the Porgera Bishop Eita Bishop plays Bishop ESX. 01:42.120 --> 01:45.030 Why councils are now see five and hour details. 01:45.040 --> 01:47.850 BTX So is this good? 01:48.330 --> 01:49.350 Is this bad. 01:49.600 --> 01:52.260 It really depends on the position and your follow up. 01:52.470 --> 01:59.310 If you can really separate the up and downsides on this or rather the upside's if you're playing with 01:59.700 --> 02:01.800 the so-called hanging --'s. 02:02.310 --> 02:08.490 So they are kind of duo version of the isolated Queen's pawn. 02:08.880 --> 02:11.430 It's unless they queen spawn plus a final pawn here. 02:11.850 --> 02:18.660 But on either side, you can see it could be potentially unpleasant for peace activity. 02:19.470 --> 02:26.940 However, there are recipes, there are templates for both sides, often wants to freeze these points, 02:26.940 --> 02:32.130 maybe encourage one of them forward, maybe use a blockade square, maybe simplify, maybe just pick 02:32.130 --> 02:38.190 them off in endgames, minimize the counterplay is part of the generic kind of recipes. 02:38.190 --> 02:45.990 Generally, when your opponent has a theoretically weak pull, information is that you don't want them 02:45.990 --> 02:51.810 to express the dynamic aspects of that information in terms of giving peace activity. 02:52.170 --> 02:56.700 So quite often the logical thing to do is try and suppress counterplay. 02:57.780 --> 03:05.820 But here, OK, we see why playing Queen AFO and Fisher is quick to immediately make the beefalo aspect 03:06.240 --> 03:08.220 evidence pressure on veto. 03:10.110 --> 03:13.470 We have Queen Afri 97 91. 03:15.420 --> 03:16.730 We see a five. 03:16.740 --> 03:22.260 So already, you know, phishers position looks as though, well, he hasn't got such a bad position. 03:22.260 --> 03:22.650 Right. 03:24.430 --> 03:31.390 And there's liberationist opportunities, you know, for a -- break and with deflater, quite often, 03:32.170 --> 03:36.450 you know, this is quite useful, especially insofar as when there's a bishop sometimes on base and 03:36.460 --> 03:45.400 Boris Spassky is often use the corporation to open up a devastating attack quite often or lots of karpoff. 03:46.180 --> 03:52.180 A lot of the champions have used hanging pawns in very high profile games because there's liberationist 03:52.210 --> 03:53.140 opportunities as well. 03:53.150 --> 03:55.330 It's not just about these these two adjacent files. 03:55.630 --> 03:56.890 It's about how they handle these pawns. 03:56.890 --> 04:04.580 Go forward together of the famous Capablanca game of CIFOR, just eventually resulting in a policy point 04:04.620 --> 04:05.440 which won the game. 04:05.770 --> 04:10.540 So sometimes even, you know, CIFOR, it really depends on the situation. 04:10.570 --> 04:18.040 And your follow up, we see like the free hair being played and in fact, CIFOR is chosen on this occasion. 04:18.400 --> 04:27.160 My effort is D5, which is why following a standard recipe here, Rook FBAR, Abbey one. 04:30.510 --> 04:36.240 There are other variations, I mean, we can question should we have taken on these things? 04:37.470 --> 04:38.820 There's no longer hanging points. 04:38.820 --> 04:47.010 It's more and more extended pawn structure and the black has resources like Rakkasans and this should 04:47.010 --> 04:49.710 be, you know, fine for black, this kind of situation. 04:49.720 --> 04:52.950 We've got a passport now, so. 04:53.100 --> 04:54.990 OK, Rook Abe one is played. 04:55.140 --> 04:56.580 We see Bishop AR5. 04:57.060 --> 04:57.390 Yeah. 04:57.390 --> 05:00.660 This befouled seems to be in Fisher's hands. 05:00.660 --> 05:04.500 Why, why is this BFO so seemingly painful here. 05:05.250 --> 05:10.350 Beedi one that's reinforced that we've not have sex leaving this annoying bifold pressure. 05:13.010 --> 05:18.810 Pressure makes it easy, it turns out the pool could have actually been taken straight away. 05:19.610 --> 05:23.810 This situation is actually OK for black as well. 05:23.820 --> 05:27.940 For example, might be there and then take it and taking on a new passport. 05:28.250 --> 05:28.910 Thanks very much. 05:29.600 --> 05:30.620 That's good to play with. 05:31.160 --> 05:35.130 So my ethics, though, is played rugby, too. 05:35.810 --> 05:40.160 And our fish are really takes away the downsides of the hanging. 05:40.160 --> 05:43.030 Fawn's literally, well, forcing move. 05:43.040 --> 05:48.050 Can you spot without forcing movies if I give you five cents heads for the video. 05:52.310 --> 05:59.180 OK, Jeff, I'm just driving away this night, which is the slight irritation that it's building up 05:59.180 --> 06:00.770 on D5 is reduced. 06:01.690 --> 06:02.810 I want desperately 06:05.510 --> 06:07.310 placed 965. 06:10.630 --> 06:17.630 This is a faulty tactical idea from white, faulty, very faulty tactical idea, as in full details. 06:17.770 --> 06:18.500 Check that out. 06:18.520 --> 06:20.280 Very, very good press TV program. 06:20.770 --> 06:24.880 So it's a faulty idea if 93, 06:27.820 --> 06:29.100 94. 06:29.170 --> 06:33.400 This situation, though, is still going to be pleasant for whites. 06:33.400 --> 06:37.590 So maybe White didn't really wasn't really enamored by this destination. 06:38.200 --> 06:43.600 It's not a great holiday destination on the chessboard where black has a dangerous path. 06:43.600 --> 06:47.500 See, -- passports generally give you a nice winning probabilities. 06:48.010 --> 06:50.750 But here also there's a back row issue to celebrate. 06:51.820 --> 06:55.290 So it's not particularly fantastic, this other scenario. 07:00.000 --> 07:12.320 Also, you know, if G4S response, then taking a 94 is also, you know, rather Pleasance more and 07:12.330 --> 07:16.560 more so for black music for black and look at this this week. 07:17.520 --> 07:21.630 So, anyway, you can understand a little bit the background, why 1965 is. 07:21.780 --> 07:23.150 But it is a faulty tactic. 07:23.160 --> 07:24.780 We see 1965. 07:25.290 --> 07:34.080 So why it was banking on this situation where instead of Bishop 64, which I it's just the peace town, 07:34.090 --> 07:40.650 but maybe had in mind Bishop Afri, the stargaze has a reputation there. 07:41.340 --> 07:42.980 There's a reputation of this pen. 07:43.680 --> 07:44.790 Can you see what that is? 07:46.900 --> 07:55.090 They had this in mind and just changed the move from this to Bishop Tacy four by essentially can you 07:55.090 --> 07:57.670 see how black parries this? 07:59.410 --> 08:00.580 Five seconds, Poolesville. 08:04.640 --> 08:09.450 How is this pain with Bishop defrayed, just interrupting just disconnecting the rope from day five 08:10.710 --> 08:17.020 and if if you know Bishop Jakes, if one is crushing, you know, what happens if rotate. 08:17.190 --> 08:18.150 This is just hopeless. 08:18.230 --> 08:19.410 It's just absolutely hopeless. 08:19.830 --> 08:23.640 Night before heads, the queen is leaving theory up black. 08:24.600 --> 08:29.000 So, yeah, it's all pretty hopeless after Bishop Differe essentially. 08:30.570 --> 08:35.130 Oh, is this going to be an unplanned simple until you have the right moves, you know, move the queen 08:35.150 --> 08:35.760 humpin 08:38.910 --> 08:41.030 or is it just humous essentially? 08:41.400 --> 08:45.030 So Bishop, take for this is just a piece up. 08:45.030 --> 08:50.280 You know, this is a move 23 fish is essentially just a piece up. 08:50.880 --> 09:00.150 We see Bishop ESX wrote after and now brutal tactics had Weinzweig. 09:03.740 --> 09:06.570 Guess what Fisher plays in this position, really brutal. 09:07.170 --> 09:08.440 I'll give you five seconds here. 09:11.130 --> 09:17.040 You know, Fisher, like Adams, you can be a structuralists, but you if you were a dangerous tactician. 09:18.200 --> 09:20.780 As well, that makes you even more dangerous. 09:23.260 --> 09:28.780 Tactics have to be, in my view, learn first, even if you do want to be a --'s Russia's structuralist 09:29.140 --> 09:35.770 like the likes of Adams, seven or so more chess champion Bobby Fischer, Anatoly Karpov, Capablanca, 09:36.250 --> 09:40.810 that had more emphasis on the more static nature of possessions like pawn structures, the more slow 09:40.810 --> 09:45.580 moving aspects of possessions rather than the fast moving tactics and combinations. 09:46.480 --> 09:49.240 But here, yeah, there is a beautiful tactic here. 09:49.990 --> 09:53.170 Knight takes every it does threaten, you know, checkmate. 09:53.380 --> 09:54.970 It does hit the bishop. 09:55.510 --> 10:01.330 It's overwhelming the opponents with the opponent with France, but on a single turn, a difficult period. 10:01.330 --> 10:08.770 So quintet's every you know, clearly Bishop 66 is not good because the queen takes you to Germany. 10:09.100 --> 10:10.360 So Queen takes Elfrink. 10:10.360 --> 10:19.660 So again, fish is still a pool, a piece up for just one pawn now just one pawn for whites. 10:20.860 --> 10:24.850 So we see rookie queen, geffray, queen seven supporting five. 10:24.850 --> 10:29.500 Be free Bishop drops back a four by now G4. 10:30.070 --> 10:35.140 This extinguishes any kind of hope from white HPI. 10:35.150 --> 10:39.940 We see Czech Rook have two and five. 10:39.940 --> 10:41.290 Just no nonsense. 10:41.290 --> 10:47.650 Just just placating that pawn rather than even indulging went further with Quinter allowing the pawn 10:47.650 --> 10:51.550 sheft just a five just to piece up. 10:52.220 --> 10:56.230 It's hopeless for White resigned her no counterplay situation. 10:56.620 --> 10:59.650 Blacks just going to build up quite naturally with things like rookie free. 10:59.920 --> 11:02.650 You know if you look at this position you know things like rookie free. 11:02.650 --> 11:04.360 Ouch, ouch. 11:04.990 --> 11:05.410 Yeah. 11:05.440 --> 11:07.120 So White resigns here. 11:08.500 --> 11:10.660 So hanging points. 11:12.790 --> 11:14.590 They all have their pros and cons. 11:14.830 --> 11:21.220 They have certain openings which are classically sometimes great, these specific specific elements 11:21.700 --> 11:22.900 or form formations. 11:23.260 --> 11:28.030 It so happens, you know, the tight cooperation is a great source. 11:28.030 --> 11:34.360 If you want to practice with having hanging --'s, why would you want to practice having hanging --'s 11:34.360 --> 11:35.860 or backward pawns or double pawns? 11:35.860 --> 11:36.610 Why, why? 11:36.610 --> 11:37.090 Why? 11:39.610 --> 11:40.750 It's a good question. 11:44.590 --> 11:49.630 Certain very, very strong players say, you know, people are doing themselves a disservice, just 11:49.630 --> 11:54.950 sticking with one structure, saying in London system for life and just taking one pawn structure, 11:54.980 --> 11:56.290 not going sightseeing. 11:57.430 --> 12:02.140 Well, yes, I think it's part of it is just the appreciation of chess generally in the classic games. 12:02.600 --> 12:04.510 How can you appreciate classic games? 12:04.510 --> 12:09.760 For example, in the 1972 match, officials on the white side against the Tasco in the classic Game 12:09.760 --> 12:15.730 six, one of the most celebrated games of the 1972 World Championship match, was Fischer against Spassky 12:16.360 --> 12:22.360 and the Whiteside with Tanigawa and showing, you know, a fantastic demonstration there. 12:25.140 --> 12:31.560 Of the potential downsides of having a hanging pawn structure. 12:33.180 --> 12:40.050 So Fisher is showing himself versatility on both sides of the coin, the great champions can do that. 12:41.960 --> 12:47.540 And definitely the classic is the ice queen spawned a lot of old champions playing on either side of 12:47.540 --> 12:49.010 an isolated queen's pawn. 12:50.810 --> 12:52.340 Why do we want to do this? 12:52.370 --> 12:57.440 It's our experience of chess, it's our connection with the champions of the past. 12:58.280 --> 13:04.100 Our understanding of pawn structures generally means that from a variety of different openings which 13:04.100 --> 13:07.900 end up in that pawn structure, you know what to do. 13:07.910 --> 13:12.800 You have this awareness of the default template plans of the great players of the past. 13:13.190 --> 13:21.500 The recipes, the standard recipes like this is a hint of a recipe of how to play with, like make use 13:21.500 --> 13:25.160 of the aggressive BFO, not be afraid of CIFOR. 13:25.520 --> 13:28.370 Really look at the defensive downside and say, is it downside? 13:28.370 --> 13:29.840 Is it actually exploitable? 13:30.290 --> 13:37.850 If you can make the so-called downsides non exploitable, then what you've done is shut off the negative 13:37.850 --> 13:40.740 and maintain the positive billfish Fisher did here. 13:40.910 --> 13:43.130 He maintained the positive, the BFO. 13:43.700 --> 13:47.540 He shut down the negative, the defensive weakness when he played that CIFOR. 13:47.690 --> 13:48.680 He knows what he's doing. 13:48.800 --> 13:49.790 He knows his follow up. 13:49.970 --> 13:50.480 He knows it. 13:50.480 --> 13:55.670 Follow is going to shut down the negative, emphasize the positive to make it as if this is a dream 13:55.670 --> 13:56.300 adver. 13:56.590 --> 13:58.430 Find this article a variation. 13:58.850 --> 14:01.880 But yeah, we have to appreciate the grades. 14:02.420 --> 14:08.840 We have to learn from Paul structures and how to see the pros and cons and how to schottel the cons 14:09.380 --> 14:11.120 when we play with these structures. 14:11.810 --> 14:13.240 OK, and so much.